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A Brief Summary of all the Major Sins
1. Associating partners with Allah (Shirk) Great Shirk: worshiping beings other than Allah (proof all over Quraan) Small Shirk: Riya The Prophet ﷺsaid,
"Should I not inform you of that which I fear for you even more than the dangers of Dajjal? It is the hidden shirk: A person stands to pray and he beautifies his prayer because he sees the people looking at him". (Sahih; Sunan ibn Majah)
2. Committing murder: (Furqan; 68)
3. Performing Sorcery (2: 102)
4. Not performing the Prayers (Maryam: 59)
5. Withholding the Zakat (Charity) (3: 180)
6. Breaking the fast of Ramadhan or not fasting in that month without a valid excuse.
Prophet ﷺ said,
"Islam is built upon five pillars: testifying that there is no true god except Allah and that Muhammad is the messenger of Allah, performing the prayers, paying the zakat, making the pilgrimage to the house, and fasting the month of Ramadhan." (Sahih al-Jami # 2837)
7. Not performing the pilgrimage when one has the ability to do so (above hadith)
8. Disobeying one's parents (al-Isra: 23)
9. Cutting off the ties of relationships (Muhammad: 22)
10. Committing adultery or fornication (al-Isra: 30)
11. Committing sodomy
The Prophet ﷺ said,
"Allah will not look at a person (with pleasure) who commits sodomy with a man or a woman." (Sahih al-Jami # 7678)
12. Taking or paying interest (2: 275)
13. Devouring the wealth of orphans (4:10)
14. Forging statements concerning Allah or forging Hadith (al-Zumar: 60)
15. Fleeing from the battle (al-Anfal: 16)
16. Wrongdoing, deception or oppression on the part of the ruler (al-Shura: 42)
17. Being arrogant, boastful, vain (al-Nahl: 23)
18. Giving false testimony (al-Furqan: 72)
19. Drinking alcoholic beverages (5: 90)
20. Gambling (5: 90)
21. Slandering innocent women (al-Nur: 23)
22. Misappropriating something from the booty (3:161)
23. Stealing (5:38)
24. Committing highway robbery (5: 33)
25. Making false oath
Prophet ﷺ said,
"If someone is ordered to take an oath and he takes a false oath in order to take possession of property of a Muslim, then he will incur Allah's wreath when he meets Him." (Sahih al-Jami # 6083)
26. Committing oppression (al-Shuara: 277)
27. Levying illegal taxes
Prophet ﷺ said,
"Do you know who the bankrupt is? The bankrupt form my nation is the one who appears on the Day of Resurrection having performed the prayers, fasted and paid the zakat, but had also abused that person, slandered that person, wrongfully taken the wealth of that person and spilled the blood of that person. These people will take from his good deeds. If his good deeds are thereby exhausted, he will be given their sins and then he will be thrown into the hell-fire." (Sahih al-Jami #87)
28. Consuming forbidden wealth or taking it by any means (2: 188)
29. Committing suicide (4: 29)
30. Being a perpetual liar (3: 61)
31. Ruling by laws other than the laws of Islam (5: 44)
32. Engaging in bribery (2: 188)
33. Women appearing like men and vice-versa
Prophet ﷺ said,
"Allah's curse is upon women who appear like men and upon men who appear like women." (Sahih al-Jami # 4976)
34. Being a dayyouth
Dayyouth: is the one who approves the indecency of his womenfolk and who is void of jealousy or the pimp who facilitates indecency between two people. Prophet ﷺ said,
"Allah has forbidden the Paradise to three people: the alcoholic, the runaway slave, and the one who is complacent in the face of the evil deeds that his family is performing." (Sahih al-Jami # 3047)
35. Marrying for the purpose of making a woman allowable for another (Baqarah)
36. Not keeping clean from the remains of urine
Ibn Abbas reported that Prophet ﷺ passed by a grave and said, "These two are being punished and they are not being punished for something hard. But it is a great sin. One of them did not keep himself clean form his urine and the other went around spreading tales." (Sahih al-Jami # 2436)
37. Acting for show (al-Maoon: 4-6)
38. Acquiring knowledge only for worldly gain or concealing knowledge (2: 160)
39. Breaching trusts (al-Anfal: 27)
40. Reminding people of one's kindness (2: 27)
41. Denying predestination (al-Qamar: 49)
"If Allah were to punish the inhabitants of the heavens and earths, then He would punish and He would not be doing injustice to them. If He were to have mercy on them, His mercy would be greater than from their actions. If a person had amount of gold equivalent to Mount Uhud or similar to Mount Uhud and spent it in the Path of Allah, (that spending) would not be accepted form him by Allah until he believes in the preordainment of good and evil. And until he knows that what afflicted him was not going to miss him and what missed him was not going to afflict him. If you were to die with any belief other than that, you would enter the Hellfire."
(Kitab al-Sunnah by Ibn Abu Asi # 245. Albani says that its chain is sahih)
42. Eavesdropping on other's private conversation (Hujarat: 12)
43. Spreading harmful tales(al-Qamar: 10)
44. Cursing others
Prophet ﷺ said,
"Abusing a Muslim is evil and fighting him is disbelief." (Sahih al-Jami # 3598)
45. Not fulfilling one's promises
Prophet ﷺ said,
"Whoever has a four characteristic is a complete hypocrite. Whoever posses any of these characteristics has the characteristics of hypocrisy until he gives it up; whenever he makes a promise, he breaks it up…." (Bukhari)
46. Believing in what soothsayers & astrologers say
Prophet ﷺ said,
"Whoever goes to fortune-teller and asks him about something will not have his prayer accepted for forty nights." (Sahih al-Jami # 5816)
47. A wife being rebellious to her husband (4: 34)
48. Putting pictures of beings with souls on clothing, curtains, rocks and any other items
Prophet ﷺ said,
"…the people who will receive the greatest punishment on the day of judgment are those who compete with Allah in creation [those who make pictures or statues]." (sahih al-Jami # 1691)
49. Striking one's self, wailing, tearing one's clothing, pulling one's hair & similar deeds as a form of mourning
Prophet ﷺ said,
"One who strikes his cheeks or tears his clothing and shouts in the manner of pre-Islamic culture is not one of us." (Sahih al-Jami # 5713)
50. Committing injustice (al-Shura: 42)
51. Being overbearing or taking advantage of the weak, slaves, wives or animals
Prophet ﷺ said, "Allah will torture those who torture people in this world"(Muslim)
52. Harming neighbours
Prophet ﷺ said,
"A person whose neighbour is not safe from his mischief will not enter paradise." (sahih al-Jami # 7002)
53. Harming and abusing Muslims (al-Ahzab: 58)
54. Wearing one's clothes too long, i.e. below the ankles
Prophet ﷺ said,
"What is below the ankles will be in the hellfire [note: this is a general hadith which applies irrespective of whether pride is involved or not and is not limited to prayers]." (Bukhari)
55. Harming the slaves of Allah
Prophet ﷺ said that Allah said,
"Whoever shows enmity to a slave of Mine (Allah's) I shall be at war with him." (Sahih al-Jami # 1778)
56. Men wearing silk & gold
Prophet ﷺ said,
"Gold and silk have been permitted for the females of my nation and forbidden for its males." (Sahih al-Jami # 209)
Prophet ﷺ said,
"Men who wears silk in this world will have no portion [of heavens] in the hereafter." (Muslim)
57. Running away of a slave
Prophet ﷺ said,
"If a slave runs away, his prayers will not be accepted." (Sahih al-Jami # 257)
58. Sacrificing animals for other than Allah
Prophet (sawss) said,
"The one who sacrifices for other than Allah is cursed by Allah." (Sahih al-Jami # 4988)
59. Claiming that somebody is one's father while the claimant knows it is not true
Prophet ﷺ said,
"One who claims that someone is his father and knows that it is not true will be forbidden of paradise." (Sahih al-Jami # 5865)
60. Arguing or quarrelling for show & not seeking the truth
Prophet ﷺ said,
"Whoever argues in support of something that is wrong and he knows it Allah will be angry with him until he stops." (Sahih al-Jami # 6073)
61. Not allowing excess water to flow to others
Prophet ﷺ said,
"Whoever doesn't allow the access water or pasture for others will not share in the blessings of Allah on the day of judgment." (Sahih al-Jami # 6436)
62. Not measuring the weights properly (al-Mutafafifeen: 1-3)
63. Thinking that one is safe from Allah's planning (al-Araf: 99)
64. Eating carrion, blood or pork meat (al-Anam: 145)
65. Not praying in the congregation & praying by one's self without a valid excuse
Prophet ﷺ said,
"Whoever hears the call to prayer and doesn't come to prayer, there is no prayer for him say for the one who has valid excuse." (Sahih al-Jami # 6176)
66. Continually not performing the Friday prayers and congregational prayers without any valid excuse Prophet ﷺ said,
"If people don't stop abandoning the Friday Prayers Allah may seal their hearts and they will become headless." (Muslim)
67. Harming others by manipulation one's bequests (4: 12)
68. Being deceitful or deceptive (Fatir: 43)
69. Spying on the Muslims & pointing out their secrets (al-Kalam: 11)
70. Abusing or reviling anyone of the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ
Prophet ﷺ said,
"Do not revile my companions for, by the one in whose hands is my soul, if you were to spend in charity a mountain of gold similar to mount Uhud it would not be equal to a handful or a half a handful (or what they have done)." (Sahih al-Jami # 7187)
Do Not Live Without a Vision
Many people think that they have a vision but in reality they have nothing. Countless brothers and sisters consult me regarding key decisions in their life. My answer has always been and continues to be, ‘if you had a clear vision of what you want to be or what you want to do, you would not ask such questions!’
One key quality of any successful person is to live for a mission. Unsuccessful people live from one day to the next. They are not inspired by something virtuous not living for a noble goal and therefore they do not live a noble life. Islam, being a religion of nobility, does not want people to live in this way. Allah encourages people to compete for the best possible afterlife and be inspired all of the time. In the Qur’an we read,
“Race one with another in hastening towards Forgiveness from your Lord (Allah), and towards Paradise, the width whereof is as the width of heaven and earth, prepared for those who believe in Allah and His Messengers. That is the Grace of Allah which He bestows on whom He pleases. And Allah is the Owner of Great Bounty.”Al-Qur’an 57:21
Such people are dedicated to achieve what they want and look for all possible means to facilitate such achievements for themselves. Having vision is paramount to the success of a person. In his book The seven Habits of Highly Successful People, Stephen Covey considered “beginning with the end in mind” as the second habit of such successful people. In fact, we easily see that when Allah desired to send a prophet, he would prepare him to be a special person with high ambition. He inspired him from an early age to become a leader and set out a vision for him. Our Prophet was raised a poor orphan - this situation tends to set a ceiling for what a person might aim for, however Allah decreed that his grandfather would look after him. His grandfather, Abdu’l-Muttalib, was the chief of the Quraish tribe which was the most dignified tribe in the world. Hence, the Prophet tasted the life of dignified leaders. Furthermore, his grandfather used to love him so much that the Prophet had the privilege to do what others could not do. For example, his grandfather would sit on a mat that no one else was allowed to sit on except the young Muhammad. Throughout his teenage years he was not involved in the many indecent activities others his age were. He was inspired to be different. Similarly, Prophet Yusuf was inspired to think big and be ready for greatness. Allah says,
“(Remember) when Yusuf (Joseph) said to his father: "O my father! Verily, I saw (in a dream) eleven stars and the sun and the moon, I saw them prostrating themselves to me.”Al-Qur’an 12:4
Moses was also inspired from a very young age as he was raised up in the Pharaoh’s house even though he was from the Children of Israel whom the Pharoah wanted to subjugate and destroy.
There is no doubt that life takes on a different meaning once a person sets out a vision for him/herself and works towards it. On the other hand it is boring and devastating when a person lives for nothing of substantial value.
Many people think that they have a vision but in reality they have nothing. Countless brothers and sisters consult me regarding key decisions in their life. My answer has always been and continues to be, ‘if you had a clear vision of what you want to be or what you want to do, you would not ask such questions!’ Some brothers and sisters may say that they want to worship Allah or they want to go to paradise. This is good, but the key question is how? Moreover, Paradise is of different levels, which level are you aiming for? The reality is many people do not have a vision. In order to set out a vision for yourself simply put yourself in the shoes of your father, what does he do now after being retired and do you want to follow the same routine?
A vision that does not materialise
I am sure that at this point many people will ask the following question: what about a vision that I failed to achieve due to ‘out of hand’ circumstances? Failing to achieve it is likely to demotivate a person and might lead to negative consequences. However, this is not true if the person follows an Islamic way of setting out his vision.
Abu Kabshah al-Anmaari, a Companion of the Prophet رضي الله عنه, stated that he heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying:
“Four people are making the most of this world: a man to whom Allah gives wealth and knowledge, so he fears his Lord with regard to the way in which he disposes of his wealth, and he uses it to uphold ties of kinship and he realizes that Allah has rights over it. This man occupies the highest status. And a man to whom Allah has given knowledge but did not give him wealth, so he is sincere in his intention when he says, ‘If I had wealth I would have done the same as so and so is doing.’ So he will be rewarded according to his intention and the reward of both of them is the same”Al-Tirmidhi (2325) and Ibn Majaah (4228).
Anas ibn Maalik رضي الله عنه that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ came back from the campaign to Tabuk and when he drew close to Madinah he said:
“In Madinah there are people who, whenever you travelled any distance or crossed any valley, were with you.” They said, “O Messenger of Allah, even though they are in Madinah?” He said: “Even though they are in Madinah, because they were kept there by (valid) excuses.Al-Bukhari (4423)
Ibn Hajar al-Asqalaniرحمة الله عليه wrote in his commentary on Sahih al-Bukhari, ‘This indicates that a man may attain by means of his intention that which the one who does the deed may attain when he is prevented from acting by some (valid) excuse.’
In conclusion once a person sets out a vision and tries all possible means to achieve it yet fails to do so in this life, he will be rewarded in the hereafter. In reality, the person did not fail and thus there is no need for him to despair or lose hope. This is a unique aspect of Islam and demonstrates its beauty. Furthermore, this demonstrates that any achievement in this life is worthless if it does not count in the afterlife where he will not be worried about what he may have missed out on. Allah says,
"the tiller; afterwards it dries up and you see it turning yellow; then it becomes straw. But in the Hereafter (there is) a severe torment (for the disbelievers, evil-doers), and (there is) Forgiveness from Allah and (His) Good Pleasure (for the believers, good-doers), whereas the life of this world is only a deceiving enjoyment.”Al-Qur’an 57:20
The believer should also believe in the Divine’s wisdom and submit to Him – it is in this way that he will not be frustrated due to the inability to fully achieve what he desired. Allah says,
“That is the Grace of Allah, which He bestows on whom He wills. And Allah is the Owner of Mighty Grace.Al-Qur’an 62:64
As a final point, it must be noted that if Allah knows that a person is committed to achieving his goal Hewill help him to achieve it. It is amazing to read the stories that establish this point. Once Abdullah ibn al-Zubair, Musab ibn al-Zubair, Urwah ibn al-Zubair and Abdullah ibn Umar ibn al-Khattab gathered together in al-Hijr next to the Kaʽbah and they said to each other let us wish. As for Abdullah ibn al-Zubair, he wanted to be the caliph over the Hijaz, Musab ibn al-Zubair wanted to be the governor of Iraq and to marry beautiful women. Urwah ibn al-Zubair desired to be a scholar of hadith and Abdullah ibn Umar ibn al-Khattab wished for paradise. al-Dhahabi, the great historian said that everyone received what they desired (we pray that Abdullah ibn Umar ibn al-Khattab will receive paradise). Therefore, I urge all brothers and sisters to ask themselves - what is my vision for this life and the hereafter?
by al-Haddâd
Isra' and Mi'raj
Isr'a literally means a journey by night and Mi'raj literally means an elevator or a ladder, i.e., an instrument which lifts something up. But, In Islam, Isra' refers to a miraculous night-journey made by the last Prophet ﷺ from makkah to Jerusalem, and Mi'raj refers to the vehicle which took the Prophet ﷺ from Jerusalem, up to and out of the universe, through the seven heavens, and into the direct presence of Allah.
The Night Journey (isra')
Towards the end of calm night, one year before the Hijrah, (migration), the roof pf the Prophet Muhammad's house house split open and Angel Jibril (Gabriel) descended into the Prophet's room. He went over to the prophet ﷺ , opened his shirt and cut open his chest. He then removed his heart and washed it with Zamzam water.
Month of Rajab
Allah says in Soorah Tawbah (9): 36, "Verily, the number of months with Allah is twelve months (in a year), so it was ordained by Allah on the Day when He created the heavens and the earth; of them four (Dhul-Qidah, Dhul-Hijjah, Muharram and Rajab) are Sacred. That is the right religion, so wrong not yourselves therein"
Allah has commanded us to give special attention to the sanctity of these four months, and refrain from committing sins in them.
Allah says in the Qur'aan: "O you who believe! Violate not the sanctity of the Symbols of Allah, nor of the Sacred Months" [Soorah al-Ma'idah (5):2]
Asking Allah's Messenger to make duaa for you?
Reference: qsep.com
Alerting against the improper overestimation in the poem written by Muhammad Badr Al-Din that was published in Al-Rabitah Magazine issue no. 368 in Jumadah II, 1416 A.H.
Al-Allamah Abdul-Aziz Bin Abdullah Ibn Bazرحمة الله عليه said:
Praise be to Allah. May Allah's Peace and Blessings be upon the Messenger of Allah, upon his family, Companions and whoever follows his guidance. To continue,
I read what was published by Al-Rabitah Magazine regarding the matter in question in the Jumadah II issue of this year on the poem written by Muhammad (Badr Al-Din), may Allah guide him and us! This poem contains some words of Shirk (associating others in worship with Allah). Thus, I thought it necessary to alert people, so they will not to be misled by them. An example of this is in the poet's words:
So ask the Most Gracious and intercede so that a servant can be set free
And his saying:
So, let the lovers draw nearer for being driven away is a hardship
In these two verses, the poet asks the Prophetﷺ to make Du`a' (supplication), intercession and let his lovers draw nearer. However, it is clearly known that prophets or any other people are not to be invoked or asked for anything after death, as this is one of the major acts of Shirk. Rather, the request should be made to Allah (Glorified and Exalted be He).
Thus, a Mu'min (believer) must ask Allah to accept the Prophet's intercessionﷺ for them, bring them near to Him, and grant them a good end in addition to any thing else a servant needs regarding the affairs of this world or the Hereafter.
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